The federal government is set to sign its first-ever modern treaty with a Métis government on Saturday, officially recognizing the Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) as the government of the Red River Métis. This historic agreement, which will be finalized by Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Gary Anandasangaree in Winnipeg, represents a significant step in reconciliation and the recognition of Métis rights. MMF President David Chartrand called it a “turning point” for Canada, acknowledging the long history of Métis struggle for recognition since the 1870 Manitoba Act, which promised land and economic opportunities but was not fully honored by the federal government.
The treaty restores the Métis’ rightful place in Confederation, addressing past injustices, including the failure to recognize Métis leader Louis Riel and his provisional government during the Red River Resistance. Chartrand emphasized that the treaty is a victory for Métis citizens and calls on all political parties to support and respect it.
The agreement commits the federal government to work with the MMF on a government-to-government basis, ensuring future discussions on issues like fishing rights, education, child welfare, land claims, and health coverage. Métis people have long been excluded from the health benefits offered to First Nations and Inuit, and Chartrand hopes this treaty will lead to changes in that area. The treaty was approved by 4,000 MMF delegates in June 2023 and marks a monumental step toward justice and reconciliation for the Red River Métis.
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