The NIHC is a community-led coalition established to serve Indigenous peoples who are experiencing homelessness in a way that is holistic and culturally relevant.
INDIGENOUS HOMELESSNESS: A SNAPSHOT
Indigenous representation
Indigenous people are overrepresented amongst the homeless population in virtually all urban centres in Canada. Despite only making up 5% of the population, Indigenous people represent 28-34% of all shelter populations.
Homelessness in Canada
Over 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness each year, 19% of which are youth. Approximately 35,000 Canadians face homelessness on any given night. Including hidden homelessness, that number is likely much higher.
Homelessness disparity
A report by Statistics Canada in 2018 found that First Nations individuals in Canada face a staggering 11.7% rate of unsheltered homelessness compared to 2.3% for non-Indigenous Canadians. Almost 29% of Indigenous respondents reported experiencing hidden homelessness.
Income inequality
In 2015, the median income for off-reserve status Indigenous Canadians was $32,553, significantly lower than the non-Indigenous median of $42,930. A substantial 30.3% of off-reserve Indigenous people experience low-income situations, a stark contrast to the 13.8% among their non-Indigenous counterparts.
How Did We Get Here?
Indigenous Challenges in Canada
01
Historical Trauma
The legacy of colonialism, residential schools, and forced assimilation has led to intergenerational trauma, resulting in unique barriers that prevent Indigenous people from thriving.
02
Cultural Disconnection
Urbanization and disconnection from traditional Indigenous cultures and support systems contribute to a sense of isolation and increase vulnerability to those experiencing homelessness.
03
Discrimination and Racism
Systemic discrimination and racism within social services, education, and employment sectors have historically limited access to essential resources and increased the risk of homelessness.
Where Do We Go From Here?
Committed to communities
Comprised of over 20 representatives from Reaching Home Indigenous Community Entities and Indigenous Community Advisory Boards, the National Indigenous Homelessness Council serves as a national voice for Indigenous homelessness.
