People experiencing homelessness in Thunder Bay say discrimination, unsafe conditions and long wait-lists for housing continue to define daily life, as advocates call for stronger action from local government. Clinton Wanakamik, who has been unhoused for about a year, says stigma and judgment are among the hardest challenges he faces while waiting for housing and living in a tent. A recent point-in-time count found more than 650 people experiencing homelessness in the city, with 78 per cent identifying as Indigenous.
Harm reduction agency Elevate NWO is urging the city to declare a state of emergency, arguing it would spur political will and systemic change. Executive director Holly Gauvin is calling for an indoor emergency response, the repurposing of vacant housing, and approval of three Indigenous-led housing projects that could have created more than 400 units. Those projects, proposed by the Native People of Thunder Bay Development Corporation, were rejected, raising concerns about lost funding and missed opportunities.
City officials say a state of emergency would not automatically bring new funding or tools, but acknowledge the urgency of the crisis. The city and social services board highlight recent measures, including additional shelter spaces, a human-rights-based approach to encampments, and plans for a temporary shelter village. Advocates stress that long-term solutions require more Indigenous-led, supportive and transitional housing to move people safely out of homelessness.
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